Starting a business in India? Learn the complete process of LLC (Private Limited Company) registration — from choosing a name to getting your Certificate of Incorporation.
Starting a business in India is an exciting journey, but choosing the right business structure is the first critical decision. A Private Limited Company (commonly referred to as LLC in international contexts) is the most popular choice for entrepreneurs due to its limited liability protection, separate legal identity, and ease of raising funds.
Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
All directors must obtain a DSC from a government-approved certifying authority. This is used to sign electronic documents during the registration process. [Learn more about DSC →](/services/dsc)
Step 2: Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
Every proposed director must have a DIN. You can apply for DIN through the SPICe+ form on the MCA portal.
Step 3: Name Reservation via RUN
Use the Reserve Unique Name (RUN) service on the MCA portal to check availability and reserve your company name. The name must comply with the Companies Act, 2013 naming guidelines.
Step 4: File SPICe+ Form
The Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus (SPICe+) is an integrated form that covers company incorporation, DIN allotment, PAN, TAN, GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC, and bank account opening in one go.
Step 5: Draft MOA and AOA
The Memorandum of Association (MOA) defines the company's objectives, while the Articles of Association (AOA) governs internal management. These must be filed along with SPICe+.
Step 6: Certificate of Incorporation
Once the ROC verifies all documents, a Certificate of Incorporation (COI) is issued with the Company Identification Number (CIN). Your company is now legally registered.
The entire process typically takes 7–15 working days. Once incorporated, remember that your company has ongoing annual compliance obligations — ROC filings, board meetings, and ITR filing every year.
Lexvora Filings handles every step — from DSC to COI — so you can focus on building your business. Get started with Company Registration →
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